Updated on: 21 Dec 2023 | 5 min read
Issues like global warming and pollution are affecting our ecosystem in more ways than one can imagine. As a result, countries have pledged to address the challenges of climate change through comprehensive sustainable development plans. According to the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, these goals will require funding of nearly $6.9 trillion annually until 2030.
Banks and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have introduced various investment instruments to encourage and enable investors to invest their money in schemes that support sustainable causes as a response. The Green Fixed Deposit is one such initiative. By investing in Green FDs, you earn the benefits of a regular fixed deposit and also contribute to projects entailing elements of sustainable development.
In the course of this article, let us explore the meaning of green fixed deposits, their features, and much more.
A green fixed deposit is a fixed-income instrument for investors looking to invest their cash reserves in sustainable and eco-friendly initiatives. Like a regular FD, you deposit a lump sum with a bank and earn a fixed interest on it. However, in this case, the deposit proceeds are used to finance projects under the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These include green transportation, renewable energy, waste management, etc.
The idea behind the green fixed deposit schemes is straightforward – banks use these deposits to issue loans that support ESG (Environmental, social, and governance) projects.
For corporates, Green FDs serve the purpose of integrating the sustainability agenda into treasury activities. So, if you operate a business with limited options to invest in environmentally beneficial initiatives, green FDs can prove to be an ideal choice.
In 2020, HSBC became the first foreign bank in India to announce the launch of a green fixed deposit scheme, entering a club of a select few global banks to bring forth this proposition.
Other banks offer such a scheme besides HSBC, HDFC, DBS, Federal Bank, Union Bank, IndusInd Bank, etc.
Green FDs work similarly to general FDs. They accept deposits and pay interest for the tenure. The only difference is in the manner in which funds are utilised.
The funds received under the green deposit scheme are further used for sustainable and environment-friendly projects focusing on renewable energy, clean technology, or other environmentally beneficial initiatives. These projects include financing solar power projects, wind farms, organic farming, energy-efficient infrastructure, and more.
The features and Benefits of Green Fixed Deposits include:
Note: The features mentioned above are only indicative. Exact features and benefits may vary for different financial institutions. Investors are advised to confirm the same from the concerned institution before investing.
Many Financial Institutions in India, including banks, offer the facility to open a Green FD for individuals and corporations. You can connect to the bank branch to invest and avail the facility. The list of banks includes HSBC Bank, HDFC Bank, IndusInd Bank, Federal Bank, etc.
Green FDs are generally available to individuals and corporations meeting specific eligibility criteria set by banks. These criteria usually involve factors like age, residency, and documentation ability. The conditions may differ depending on the financial institutions.
Climate change has led to unprecedented temperature increases and disrupted weather patterns in India and worldwide. Hence, investing in ESG-sensitive projects is crucial to fulfilling your duties as responsible global citizens. Green FDs fit the bill perfectly as they assure fixed returns and ensure that your capital contributes to the country’s greater socio-economic good, thus putting your money to work in more ways than one.
What is ESG investing?
ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance. ESG investing essentially means investing in those instruments that contribute to ESG causes. One example of ESG investing is ESG funds that invest in firms conscious of the environment, are socially responsible and maintain high corporate governance standards. Green deposit is an option available under the ESG investment category.
Which banks provide green fixed deposits?
IndusInd Bank, HDFC, Union Bank, Federal bank, HSBC, DBS etc., are some institutions offering green fixed deposit schemes in India.
Do senior citizens receive a higher interest rate on green FD investments?
Yes. Senior citizens are paid an interest rate of 0.25% to 0.5%, especially for deposits below Rs 2 crores.
How do green fixed deposits work?
When you invest in a green fixed deposit, the bank uses the funds to extend loans for projects that support the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, which include renewable energy, green transportation, waste management, etc.
The interest rate offered in Green FDs is generally around 7% to 7.5%.