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Learn Everything About NSC Maturity

5 min read • Published 10 November 2022
Written by Prateek Agrawal
Learn everything about NSC maturity

The Indian Government has introduced many investment schemes, each catering to the needs of sometimes diverse and sometimes specific income groups. Among various such schemes, the National Savings Certificate is one worth mentioning.

The National Savings Certificate, issued by the Government of India, is a low-risk and fixed-income investment scheme with an attractive interest rate. Backed by the government, the plan has a maturity tenure of 5 years and offers guaranteed interest and complete capital protection. This feature makes it an ideal investment option for those looking for low-risk short-term returns. In addition, the maturity amount is tax-free under section 80C, making NSC one of the most lucrative tax-saving investment instruments. 

This article will explore various aspects of the NSC maturity tenure to help you understand the scheme in more detail.

NSC Maturity Period

Like any investment scheme, the National Savings Certificate also has a fixed maturity period. The NSC maturity period is five years under the VIII issue. You can buy the NSC certificate in denominations ranging from Rs. 100 to Rs. 10,000. The minimum investment amount is Rs. 1000 and thereafter in multiples of Rs. 100. There is no maximum limit on the number of National Savings Certificates you can buy. 

Mode of Payment on Maturity

On maturity, you can either encash the NSC maturity amount in hard cash or have the maturity amount credited to your savings bank account. 

If the maturity amount is up to Rs. 20,000, you will receive it in cash. On the other hand, if the maturity amount exceeds Rs. 20,000, you will be paid via a cheque.  

To encash the certificate after the expiry of the maturity period, you need to do the following:

  • Visit the concerned bank or post office where you purchased or registered the certificate.
  • Fill out a redemption request form and submit it to the concerned authority, along with documents such as the original NSC certificate, the NSC passbook and ID proofs like the Aadhaar or PAN card.
  • Once you submit the required documents, your request will be processed, and the NSC maturity amount will be credited to your bank account. 

NSC Maturity Value

National Savings Certificates come with a maturity period of 5 years. The current rate of interest of NSC is 6.80%, compounded annually. 

The interest rate, however, is revised by the government of India every quarter. Because of these quarterly revisions, an interest rate chart is published for every financial year.

You can access the NSC maturity value chart online. The table given below shows the rate of interest from 2018 to 2022.

Year Rate of Interest
1.10.2018 to 31.12.20188.00
1.1.2019 to
30.06.2019
8.00
1.07.2019 to 31.03.20207.90
1.04.2020 to 31.03.20226.80

Let us understand how the National Savings Certificate maturity amount is calculated with the help of an example.

Suppose you purchase an NSC worth Rs. 15,000 in 2022. This certificate has a maturity tenure of 5 years and an interest rate of 6.80%. At the end of 5 years, you are entitled to receive a maturity amount of Rs. 20,842. Hence, the interest on your NSC after maturity will be Rs.5,842.

You may also use an online National Savings Certificate calculator for quick results. These calculators are auto-set to 5 years. You must enter the principal amount and then select the interest rate cycle, i.e., annual or half-yearly. Once you have entered the information, the calculator will calculate the interest and maturity amount.  

One of the most exciting features of NSC is that on maturity, the principal amount you receive will be tax-free. However, the interest accrued on NSC after maturity is taxable under the “Income from Other Sources” category. 

Final Thoughts 

The National Savings Certificate is an attractive investment scheme suited for small and mid-income investors. Since the government of India backs it, the scheme has a low-risk profile. Besides tax-saving benefits, another advantage of NSC is that it can be used as collateral to secure loans.

Moreover, it is always advisable that you do not invest your surplus money in a single investment scheme, as no investment is perfect. So, now that you have a fair idea of the National Savings Scheme, you can invest in it to diversify your portfolio. 

FAQs

Is there a fixed maturity period for NSC?

Yes, NSCs have a fixed maturity period of 5 years. However, premature withdrawals are allowed under the following three exceptional circumstances: 
Death of the single or any of the joint holders.
The Indian court of law issues an order.
A gazetted officer pledges forfeiture per NSC rules.

Is there an easy way to calculate the NSC maturity value?

Calculating NSC maturity value can be pretty tedious for the layman. A straightforward solution is to search online for the National Savings Certificate Calculator and input the interest rate and the invested amount. Using this method, anyone can calculate the NSC maturity value with ease.

Is NSC a good investment?

Every investment scheme has its share of merits and demerits. Although NSC returns are inadequate to beat the rising inflation rate, distinguishing features such as guaranteed returns, government security, and tax benefits make it a lucrative investment option if you are a risk-averse investor.

How many NSCs can one buy?

You can buy as many National Savings Certificates as possible without a maximum limit. However, the minimum investment amount for an NSC is Rs. 1000.

What are the income tax benefits of NSC?

Although there is no upper limit on the purchase of NSCs, you can avail of a tax benefit of up to Rs. 1.5 lakh annually on the cumulative investment under Section 80c of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The interest yielded by the NSC annually is considered a new investment and, therefore, subject to tax benefits.

How to transfer a National Savings Certificate from one person to another?

A National Savings Certificate can be transferred from one holder to another. For that, you need to fill up an application form requesting the transfer of the Savings Certificate from you to the future holder. However, you can make such a transfer only once within the maturity period of the certificate.

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Prateek Agrawal

Investment Principal
Prateek is an investment professional with a demonstrated history of working in Debt Capital Markets and wholesale funding to the Corporates. He has more than 9 years of experience in Treasury and Wholesale lending to more than 50 Institutions across India. He is currently working as an Investments Principal at Wint Wealth.

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